Cover
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)

Published: November 1, 2022

Pages: 69-73

Research Paper

Effect of Natural Fibers from Palm Fronds on The Mechanical Properties of Concrete

Alhareth Mouthanna 1
1Department of civil Engineering/ University of Anbar / Iraq
History
  • Received: August 10, 2022
  • Revised: September 25, 2022
  • Accepted: October 10, 2022
  • Available Online: November 1, 2022
DOI

https://doi.org/10.37649/aengs.2022.176359

Abstract

Scientists have recently started looking for new ecologically friendly and sustainable materials. Construction materials are among the numerous widely employed materials, and it is normally acknowledged that they have an apparent detrimental influence on the environment. Thus, the contribution of this paper is to describe the palm frond natural fibers' effect on concrete's mechanical characteristics. Since concrete is a brittle material, the goal of this research is to increase the tensile strength of concrete by using organic fibers (palm frond fibers), a waste product. In order to determine the ideal percentage of fibers, the following percentages were tested: 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1% by volume of concrete. On dry density, compressive strength, and tensile strength, the impacts of fibers were investigated. The density of concrete decreased with increasing fiber ratios. The compressive strength slightly decreased, while the splitting strength significantly improved. According to the results, the best amount of palm frond fibers that can be add to concrete is 0.75% by volume.

Keywords

References

  1. Bentur, A., Mindness, S., 2007. Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites, second ed. Taylor and Francis, Oxford, UK (Modern Concrete Technology 15), 601 p.
  2. Aggarwal, L.K., 1995. Bagasse-reinforced cement composites. Cement Concr. Compos. 17 (2), 107–112.
  3. Swamy, R., 1990. Vegetable fiber reinforced cement composites – a false dream or a potential reality? In: RILEM Proceeding of the 2nd International Symposium on Vegetable Plants and their Fibers as Building Materials, Salvador, Brazil, 17–21 September. Chapman and Hall Publishing, pp. 3–8.
  4. Li, Z., Wang, X., Wang, L., 2006. Properties of hemp fiber reinforced concrete composites. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 37 (3), 497–505.
  5. Kriker, A., Debicki, G., Bali, A., Khenfer, M.M., Chabannet, M., 2005. Mechanical properties of date palm fibers and concrete reinforced with date palm fibers in hot-dry climate. Cement Concr. Compos. 27 (5), 554–564.
  6. Filho, R.D.T., Joseph, K., Ghawami, K., England, G.L., 1999. The use of sisal fiber as reinforcement in cement based composites. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrı´cola e Ambiental 3 (2), 245–256.
  7. John, V.M., Cincotto, M.A., Sjo¨tro¨m, C., Agopyan, V., Oliveira, C.T.A., 2005. Durability of slag mortar reinforced with coconut fiber. Cement Concr. Compos. 27 (5), 565–574.
  8. Merta, I., and E. K. Tschegg. "Fracture energy of natural fibre reinforced concrete." Construction and Building Materials 40 (2013): 991-997.
  9. Sivaraja, M., N. Velmani, and M. Sudhakaran Pillai. "Study on durability of natural fibre concrete composites using mechanical strength and microstructural properties." Bulletin of Materials Science 33.6 (2010): 719-729.
  10. Sivaraja, M., and S. Kandasamy. "Characterisation of natural fibres as concrete composites for structural applications." International Journal of Materials and Product Technology 36.1-4 (2009): 385-395.
  11. Aziz, M. A., P. Paramasivam, and S. L. Lee. "Prospects for natural fibre reinforced concretes in construction." International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete 3.2 (1981): 123-132.
  12. More, Florence More Dattu Shanker, and Senthil Selvan Subramanian. "Impact of fibres on the mechanical and durable behaviour of fibre-reinforced concrete." Buildings 12.9 (2022): 1436.
  13. Machaka, Meheddene M., Hisham S. Basha, and Adel M. ElKordi. "The effect of using fan palm natural fibers on the mechanical properties and durability of concrete." Int. J. Mater. Sci. Eng 2.2 (2014): 76-80.
  14. Iraqi Standard Specification No. 45/1984 Aggregate of Natural Resources Used in Concrete and Construction Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control
  15. BS EN 12390/3:2002 Method for determination of compressive strength of concrete cubes
  16. ASTM C 496/ 04:2004 Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength for Cylindrical Concrete specimensǁ Annual Book of ASTM Standards
  17. Machaka, Meheddene M., Hisham S. Basha, and Adel M. ElKordi. "The effect of using fan palm natural fibers on the mechanical properties and durability of concrete." Int. J. Mater. Sci. Eng 2.2 (2014): 76-80.